Which means does Christ use to communicate the benefits of redemption?

The correct choice highlights the comprehensive means through which Christ communicates the benefits of redemption, which are essential to the Christian faith.

The outward and ordinary means refer specifically to the word, sacraments, and prayer. These elements are fundamental because they serve as instruments through which believers receive grace and experience the transformative power of redemption.

The Word, or Scripture, is central as it conveys God's truth, reveals Christ, and invites individuals to faith. The sacraments, such as baptism and the Lord's Supper, are visible signs that signify and seal the promises of the Gospel. Prayer is a means through which believers communicate with God, deepening their relationship and reliance on Him for spiritual nourishment and support. Together, these means provide a holistic approach to experiencing and grasping the fullness of redemption offered through Christ.

This choice effectively encapsulates the understanding found within the Westminster Shorter Catechism regarding how God administers His grace to believers and supports their journey of faith. Other options fall short by limiting the means to one or two aspects rather than the robust framework established in the faith tradition.