Which emotional response does true repentance entail?

True repentance is fundamentally characterized by a profound emotional response that includes both grief and hatred of sin. This means that a person who is genuinely repentant recognizes the seriousness of their sins and feels deep sorrow for them. This grief arises from understanding the offense caused to God and the damage done to oneself and others through those sins.

Hatred of sin complements this grief by indicating a strong aversion to wrongdoing. Rather than being indifferent or rationalizing sinful behavior, true repentance involves a heartfelt rejection of sin and a desire to turn away from it. This emotional response fosters a transformative change in behavior, moving the individual to seek forgiveness and strive for a life that aligns with God’s will.

Other responses do not encapsulate the essence of true repentance. Joy in personal achievements represents a focus on self rather than on one's relationship with God. Fear of punishment, while it may lead to a superficial acknowledgment of wrongdoing, lacks the genuine remorse and intention to change that defines true repentance. Indifference to wrongdoing directly contradicts the very nature of repentance, as it suggests a lack of concern for the consequences of one’s actions.