What is characterized as heaven in the teaching?

The teaching refers to heaven as a state of eternal life and joy in God's presence. This understanding is rooted in Christian theology, which emphasizes that heaven is not merely a physical place but a spiritual reality where believers dwell with God for eternity. It embodies the fulfillment of a relationship with God the Father, where love, peace, communication, and worship are perfected.

The concept of eternal life suggests that in heaven, believers experience a life that transcends earthly existence, free from suffering and separation from God. Joy is a fundamental aspect of this experience, as it is characterized by the complete satisfaction and delight found in communion with God, who is the source of all joy.

This interpretation aligns with the teachings of the Westminster Shorter Catechism, which reinforces the idea that heaven is primarily about the quality of life and relationship with God rather than a mere physical or temporary state. Such a description encompasses both the spiritual fulfillment and the eternal aspect of what believers anticipate after death, which is an essential theme in traditional Christian belief.