What is a direct consequence of Adam's sin?

The loss of communion with God and original sin is a direct consequence of Adam's sin as outlined in Christian theology, particularly in the teachings related to the Westminster Shorter Catechism. When Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the Tree of Knowledge, it introduced sin into the world and severed the perfect relationship they had with their Creator. This communion with God, which included spiritual harmony and an intimate relationship, was fundamentally broken due to their disobedience.

Furthermore, original sin refers to the fallen state of human nature inherited by all descendants of Adam and Eve. This concept teaches that their sin has consequences that affect all of humanity, leading to a propensity towards sin and separation from God from birth.

Understanding this offers a foundational perspective on the Christian doctrine of sin and salvation. The acknowledgment of original sin emphasizes the necessity of redemption through Christ, who restores believers' relationship with God.