What does the term "adoption" refer to in the context of salvation?

In the context of salvation, "adoption" specifically refers to gaining a new identity as a child of God. This concept is rooted in Christian theology, particularly in Pauline epistles, where believers are described as being adopted into God’s family through faith in Christ. When a person is "adopted" by God, they receive not only the benefits of salvation but also the relational status of being part of His family. This means that they are recognized as legitimate heirs of God's promises and blessings, which fundamentally changes their identity and relationship with God.

The focus on identity highlights the intimate and transformative nature of salvation, emphasizing that believers are no longer outsiders or strangers but are fully included in God’s kingdom as beloved children. This new identity carries with it a sense of belonging, security, and purpose, which is central to the Christian experience.

In contrast, the other options touch upon important aspects of Christian life but do not accurately encapsulate the theological meaning of "adoption." Being accepted into a community of faith, receiving public approval from church leaders, and experiencing miraculous healing are significant but do not convey the specific relational and identity-changing aspect that "adoption" signifies in the biblical sense.