What does the Second Commandment forbid?

The Second Commandment specifically addresses the manner in which God is to be worshipped, emphasizing that worship should not be conducted through images or false representations. This commandment prohibits the making of graven images or any likeness of God, as it can lead to idolatry by misrepresenting God's nature. The essence of the commandment is to ensure that worship remains pure and focused solely on God as He has revealed Himself, rather than through any physical forms which could distort or diminish His glory.

The prohibition against the use of images in worship underscores the transcendence of God and that He cannot be adequately portrayed or confined to a created object. It teaches worshippers to approach God with reverence and to recognize that their relationship with Him must not rely on tangible representations but rather on His Word and spirit.