What does the sacrament of baptism signify?

The sacrament of baptism signifies engrafting into Christ and the remission of sins, embodying key theological principles within the Christian faith. Baptism serves as a visible sign and a means of grace that symbolizes a believer's union with Christ in His death and resurrection. It reflects the transformative work of the Holy Spirit, who brings individuals into a new life in Christ, highlighting the believer's participation in the benefits of Christ's atoning sacrifice.

Additionally, baptism represents the washing away of sins, illustrating the believer's forgiveness and the cleansing from sin that comes through faith in Jesus. It communicates not just the act of repentance and forgiveness but also the commitment to live as part of the body of Christ, emphasizing the relational aspect of being incorporated into God's family.

This understanding is rooted in scriptural references, such as Acts 2:38, where Peter urges, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of your sins." Thus, baptism encapsulates both the engrafting into the life of Christ and the assurance of being freed from the penalty of sin, making it a profound sacrament for believers.