What does the original sin primarily result in for humanity?

The original sin is foundational in Christian theology and is described as the first act of disobedience by Adam and Eve, which leads to significant consequences for humanity. The primary result of this sin is the separation from divine presence. This separation signifies a fundamental break in the relationship between God and humanity, as sin introduces a barrier that cannot be crossed without divine intervention.

In the context of the Westminster Shorter Catechism, this understanding aligns with the belief that original sin brings about a state of alienation from God, creating a need for reconciliation through Christ's redemptive work. The impact of this separation is profound, as it affects every aspect of human existence, including moral corruption, spiritual death, and an inherent inclination toward sinfulness.

The other choices, while they may seem appealing or positive, do not accurately reflect the implications of original sin. Increased wisdom and understanding, unity among mankind, and greater access to God's promises do not characterize the outcome of humanity's fall; rather, they represent ideals that are contrary to the state of separation that original sin engenders. The primary focus of original sin remains on the severed relationship with God, necessitating the need for salvation and restoration through Jesus Christ.