What are the two main covenants found in the Bible?

The correct answer highlights the distinction between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, which are foundational concepts in Reformed theology. The covenant of works refers to the agreement made by God with humanity through Adam before the fall, promising life to Adam and his descendants upon perfect obedience. This covenant emphasizes the requirement of human righteousness and the consequences of sin.

In contrast, the covenant of grace illustrates God's promise to save His people through faith, despite their inability to achieve righteousness on their own due to sin. This covenant is realized through Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and redeems humanity through His sacrificial death and resurrection.

Understanding these two covenants is crucial for interpreting the overarching narrative of the Bible, as they frame the relationship between God and humanity, highlighting both the need for grace and the assurance of salvation. This dynamic reflects the progression from the law, which reveals sin, to grace, which offers redemption.