In what manner does Christ serve as a priest?

Study for the Westminster Shorter Catechism Licensure Exam. Learn with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Christ serves as a priest primarily by offering sacrifices to satisfy divine justice. This priestly role is deeply rooted in the theological understanding of atonement and redemption within Christian doctrine. In the Old Testament, priests mediated between God and the people by offering sacrifices for sin, which were intended to restore the relationship between God and humanity, reflecting divine justice.

In the New Testament, Christ embodies the ultimate high priest by offering Himself as a sacrifice for the sins of the world, thus fulfilling the requirement of justice for sin through His death on the cross. This act transcends the previous sacrificial system because it is both sufficient and singular; Christ's sacrifice is seen as perfect and all-encompassing for all time, which is a key aspect of His priestly ministry. His role as a priest is not just about the act of offering but also about the effect of that offering in reconciling humanity with God and addressing the justice of God against sin.

The other choices, while they hold significance in other contexts, do not encapsulate the specific priestly function of Christ in the same way. Teaching moral lessons pertains more to His role as a teacher or rabbi, predicting future events relates to His prophetic role, and ruling over earthly kings aligns more with

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