How many Gods are acknowledged in the Christian faith according to the catechism?

The Christian faith, as articulated in the Westminster Shorter Catechism, emphasizes the belief in one God, who is described as the living and true God. This foundational concept asserts monotheism, which is crucial to Christian doctrine. The idea is that there is a singular deity who is omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent, central to the universe's existence and sustenance.

This singular God is further understood in the context of the Trinity, which comprises the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Although this may introduce the notion of multiple persons within the Godhead, it does not denote multiple gods; rather, it highlights the complexity of one divine essence expressed in three distinct persons. Hence, the emphasis is still on the oneness of God.

Recognizing that there is one living and true God helps adherents of the faith to align themselves with the core tenets of Christianity, rejecting the notion of polytheism or the worship of multiple deities. This understanding is crucial for developing a proper relationship with God as described in Scripture and in the teachings of the Church.