How is sin defined according to the teachings?

The definition of sin, according to the teachings encapsulated in the Westminster Shorter Catechism, focuses on the relationship between individuals and God's law. It is understood as a lack of conformity to or a transgression of God's law. This means that sin involves failing to meet the moral and ethical standards that God has established, and ultimately it reflects a deviation from the divine ordinances that govern righteous living.

This definition captures the essence of sin not merely as individual actions but as a broader concept that involves both thoughts and deeds that oppose God's will. The emphasis on God's law highlights the theological perspective that sin is fundamentally a spiritual matter, rooted in one's relationship with the Creator, rather than merely societal expectations or personal motivations. Understanding sin in this context is critical for comprehending the nature of sin as taught in scripture and its implications for human life and salvation.