How is prayer described in doctrinal terms?

Prayer is doctrinally understood as an offering of desires to God. This perspective emphasizes that prayer is not merely a list of requests or needs, but rather a heartfelt communication with the Creator. It reflects a personal relationship with God where individuals express their aspirations, longings, and spiritual needs.

In the context of the Westminster Shorter Catechism, prayer is seen as a means of grace through which believers seek alignment with God's will, acknowledge their dependence on Him, and cultivate a deeper relationship. It encompasses both petitions and the expression of gratitude, making it a holistic communication that engages both the heart and mind.

By interpreting prayer as an offering of desires, it underscores the belief that God is relational and attentive to the unspoken and spoken feelings of His people, as well as that prayer is an active response to God's sovereignty. This understanding enhances the practice of prayer, making it a vital component of the believer's life, rather than a ritualized or solely communal act.