Did humanity fall with Adam during his first transgression?

The statement that humanity fell with Adam during his first transgression, specifically that all mankind fell as represented by Adam, aligns with the theological understanding of original sin as articulated in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. According to this doctrine, Adam, being the federal head of humanity, represents all people in his disobedience to God. When Adam sinned, it is believed that this act not only brought about his personal fall but also affected all of humanity, leading to a fallen state inherited by every human being thereafter.

This belief underscores the concept that sin entered the world through Adam, affecting the nature of humanity and necessitating redemption. In this view, the repercussions of Adam's sin are consequential for all people, as they are born with a sinful nature as a result. This theological perspective emphasizes the unity of the human race in Adam and the universal need for salvation.

The other options suggest alternative interpretations that do not align with the traditional understanding of original sin. The notion that only Adam fell, that only a select few experienced the fall, or that humanity was unaffected contradicts this foundational teaching about the implications of Adam's disobedience. Hence, the position that all mankind fell with Adam is essential to understanding the doctrine of original sin within the context