According to the text, what characterizes good works?

Good works are characterized by being those actions that are commanded in God's Word. This distinction is rooted in the understanding that true good works are not simply about human ideas of morality or personal gain; instead, they must align with God's commands and the teachings found in Scripture.

When actions are based on God’s Word, they reflect His standards and intentions for moral and righteous living. The Bible provides guidance on what constitutes good works, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's will. By this definition, works arise from a genuine faith and are performed out of love for God and others, rather than from selfish motives or societal expectations.

In contrast, options focused on personal gain, community-driven acts without scriptural backing, or actions considered beneficial by human standards do not meet the criteria for good works as defined in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Good works are fundamentally linked to a relationship with God and a commitment to living in accordance with His directives. This understanding emphasizes that good works are more than deeds; they embody a life lived in obedient response to God's call.